{"id":196,"date":"2023-03-14T16:19:52","date_gmt":"2023-03-14T16:19:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/english.alshargi.us\/?page_id=196"},"modified":"2023-03-14T16:22:37","modified_gmt":"2023-03-14T16:22:37","slug":"%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/english.alshargi.us\/?page_id=196","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0627\u0645 .<\/p>\n<p>1&#8212;Basic Accounting Principles \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p>2&#8212;International Accounting Standards Committee (IASC) \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p>3- (The) board = Directors of a company as a group \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 : \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629<\/p>\n<p>4- (The) Stock Exchange = place in london where stocks, shares and securities are bought and sold \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0629: \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645  \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644  \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 <\/p>\n<p>5&#8211;Trading account = financial statement shows revenue from sales, costs of sales and gross profit arising during given accounting period \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0629: \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627  \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/p>\n<p>6&#8211;Turnover = total sales \u0623\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a <\/p>\n<p>7- Unit price = price per unit  \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 : \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/p>\n<p>8- Wage = weekly payment for work done \u0623\u062c\u0631: \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0632\u0629<\/p>\n<p>9- Wholesale = sale of good in large amounts to retailers rather than directly to consumers<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 : \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b<\/p>\n<p>10- Float = Money kept on hand , usually as petty cash or at the beginning of day&#8217;s trading<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0645\/\u0634\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f  : \u0645\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<p>11-Application = the act of asking for something, usually in writing or a document in which someone asks for something<\/p>\n<p>\u0637\u0644\u0628 = \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0640 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627 \u0645\u0627 .<\/p>\n<p>12-covering letter = a letter that accompanies your resume when you send it to a company<\/p>\n<p>\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642\u0629 = \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 <\/p>\n<p>13- CV or resume = a summary of educational qualifications and work experience<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a= \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p>14-The training manager = Designs and provides all training programs that improve the skills of all staff \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 = \u064a\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n<p>  15&#8211;The accountant = prepares financial reports \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 = \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 <\/p>\n<p>16&#8211;The managing Director = Manages the whole organization\/company \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 = \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 <\/p>\n<p>17&#8211;The director of HR = is responsible for hiring new staff \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 = \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f <\/p>\n<p>18-The purchasing Manager = buys everything the company needs \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a = \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629  19-The marketing manager = is in charge of advertising the company&#8217;s products \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 = \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629  20<\/p>\n<p>20- overtime<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a<\/p>\n<p>21- (P.A.Y.E) Pay as you earn = Income tax system in which Taz is deducted from employee&#8217;s wages by employer before employee is paid \u0623\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u0628 : \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0635\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641<\/p>\n<p>22- Participate = take part in \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643<\/p>\n<p>23- Pay day = Day wages or salaries are actually paid \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639: \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/p>\n<p>24- Pension = Regular payment received by individual after retirement, Injury&#8230;.etc \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f : \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627  \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>25- Personal account = Record of named individuals by whom and to whom is owed \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a : \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645  <\/p>\n<p>27- Petty cash = money kept in company&#8217;s premises for immediate payment of small accounts \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 : \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<p>28- Receipt = Document that acknowledges payment of a debt \u0641\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 : \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n<p>29- Recover  = Get better \u064a\u0634\u0641\u0626 : \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646<\/p>\n<p>30- Rely on = Depend on \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0626 31- Require = Need \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/p>\n<p>32- Resign = Give up one&#8217;s Job  \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0644 : \u064a\u0646\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647<\/p>\n<p>33- sales return = Record of sales over a given period \u0645\u0631\u062a\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a : \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n<p>34- Senior = senior member of staff : one who holds a high position \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 : \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645 : \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u064a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/p>\n<p>35-Specifications = Detailed plan for design of something \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a : \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0627<\/p>\n<p>36- Stock = Goods held in store \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 : \u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631<\/p>\n<p>37- Stress = Give importance to&#8230; \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0634\u062f\u062f : \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>38-Goods = physical items which can be sold as opposed to services which do not exist physically \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 = \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0626 \u0639\u0643\u0633  \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/p>\n<p>39- Raw materials = substances which have not been manufactured \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0645 = \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f<\/p>\n<p>40- Finished goods = manufactured \u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 = \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 . 1&#8212;Basic Accounting Principles \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 2&#8212;International Accounting Standards Committee (IASC) \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 3- (The) board = Directors of a company as a group \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 : \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 4- (The) Stock Exchange = place in london where stocks, shares and securities are 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